01
The Craving Is Constant
Across every interview, the answer to "when did you last crave Caribbean food?" was some version of all the time. Not occasionally. Not seasonally. Consistently, at least once a week, sometimes several times a month. Participants described a pull that was just always there, whether they could satisfy it or not.
"Regularly. All the time. Often. I would say once a week, yeah, I'll crave something specifically Caribbean."
Research participant
That craving was not passive. Participants described actively thinking about specific dishes, specific flavors, specific textures they couldn't get anywhere near where they lived. The want was specific. The solution was often nowhere nearby.
02
Getting It Is the Problem
The demand was never the issue. The supply is. Participant after participant described a version of the same frustrating reality: to get authentic Haitian food, you have to really want it. It doesn't come to you.
Distance is a barrier, and people push through it anyway.
One participant drove 45 minutes from Westchester to Rockland County just to get a Haitian Pate. Not because she didn't know what she was missing. Because she knew exactly what she wanted, and nothing closer was going to cut it.
"That's, like, 45 minutes for me. That's how bad I wanted a pate. I was like, okay, let's... I'm gonna go."
Research participant
Others described having to map their routes around which neighborhoods had Haitian bakeries or restaurants. One participant, new to New York and homesick, took the train all the way from Harlem to Flatbush just to find Haitian food. She described stepping off the train, hearing people speak Creole, smelling the food, and feeling like she'd finally arrived somewhere that felt right. In cities without large Caribbean communities, participants noted there may be one Haitian restaurant. Maybe. And it might not even be consistent.
Delivery apps don't solve it.
Participants who use delivery apps regularly noted that Haitian food is sparsely represented, with few options, high delivery fees, and long distances. Jamaican food showed up first, every time.
Jamaican food is the default. Not the preference.
Multiple participants said they reach for Jamaican food not because they prefer it, but because it's what's available nearby. That substitution is a symptom of the gap, not a reflection of where people's hearts actually are. One participant said of Jamaican patties:
"Because I love pates, they're not as good as pates, in my opinion. They're portable. Very well seasoned. They taste good. They're convenient."
Research participant
"I would say just because of where I am, it would be Jamaican food, because that's the most accessible."
Research participant
03
Making It Takes Hours Nobody Has
When getting it is too hard, people try to make it themselves. And then they remember why they don't do this regularly.
Haitian cooking is a time commitment, by design.
Participants described prep times ranging from 1.4 to 6 hours for a full Haitian meal from scratch. Marinating overnight. Slow-cooking the peas. The cleaning process for the meat. Making the epis from scratch. The whole thing is a labor of love that requires time most people living full modern lives simply do not have on a weeknight.
"I would say it'd probably take me, like, 2-3 hours... and God forbid, you need to make your own epis. It just..."
Research participant
"I saw this guy making something online and it took him, like, 5 hours. I'm like..."
Research participant
And it's not just about time. It's about the full logistics chain that starts before a single pot goes on the stove.
"I can't call her now and be like, I want you to make rice within an hour. Unless it's, like, white rice with vegetables, it's gonna take a while. Because then, a lot of times, she won't even have the pois, so that's a whole other part. She has to go to the supermarket to get the things that she needs to make it."
Research participant
Even people who cook regularly and love to cook described Haitian food as a special-occasion effort, not something you casually throw together. One participant summed it up plainly: "I don't have 2 hours to make a pot of rice." The food demands respect. Respect takes time. Most weeks, there's simply none left.
04
Even When You Find It, It Doesn't Taste Like Home
Here's what rarely gets said out loud: finding Haitian food geographically isn't the same as finding Haitian food. Participants described a consistent gap between what they found available and what they actually wanted.
Diaspora palates can tell the difference immediately.
Several participants drew a clear distinction between "Haitian food made for a broad American audience" and food that tastes like what they grew up eating. Restaurants adjust seasoning. They mute the flavor profiles. They make it approachable, and in doing so, they make it something else.
"It doesn't taste like home food. I still enjoy it, but it's not like... you know it's done a little different, because you have to appeal to a broader palette."
Research participant
"There are different flavor identities per island that you can instantly tell whether it is local or not, or from home or not."
Research participant
Participants weren't being precious. They just knew what the food was supposed to taste like, and they noticed when it wasn't that. When the thyme was missing. When the chicken wasn't marinated long enough. When the filling was dry or generic. They noticed every time.
05
The Haitian Pate Is the Most Wanted Item
Of all the Haitian foods participants craved, the Haitian Pate came up again and again as the item that was simultaneously most beloved and hardest to get. One participant drove 45 minutes for one. Another described it as the food she specifically went out of her way to find when she moved somewhere with no Haitian bakeries nearby.
"Because I love pates, they're not as good as pates, in my opinion. They're portable. Very well seasoned. They taste good. They're convenient."
Research participant
When participants were asked what food they'd want most readily available, several described a version of the Haitian Pate without being prompted: something comforting, nostalgic, warm, portable, and easy to heat. Something that felt special without requiring an event.
"Would love to have frozen patties, to have as a snack. It's comforting. It's nostalgic. We wouldn't have it all the time, so it feels special."
Research participant
The Haitian Pate is not just a food item. It is a cultural object. It shows up at every gathering. It is the thing people travel for, wait for, and ask their family cooks to bring from Brooklyn.
06
Culture Is Being Lost in the Food Gap
The most emotionally resonant theme across the interviews was not logistics. It was legacy. Participant after participant expressed some version of the same fear: their children are growing up with less of the culture than they did. And food is one of the clearest places that shows up.
The language is already going.
Most millennial and Gen Z Caribbean American participants do not speak Kreyol fluently. Many understand it but cannot speak it. Their children speak even less. This was not described with indifference. It was described with grief.
"A lot of us can understand Creole, but can't speak it, because we were teaching our parents English."
Research participant
The recipes are disappearing too.
This isn't just about Haitian Pate. It's about what's at stake for an entire generation of recipes. Caribbean cooking, across cultures, has largely been passed down through watching, not writing. The family cook, whether a grandparent, an aunt, or an uncle, held the knowledge in their hands and their instincts, not on paper. Not everyone got the chance to stand beside them long enough to learn.
One participant said she only knows how to make one Haitian recipe: "Maybe one, which is the problem. We're working on it, though." Another only recently started learning to cook at all: "I learned how to cook a little last year." Another described 5am Sunday mornings as the price of admission for learning from her family cook, and asked genuinely: "Who's waking up at 5am on a Sunday to learn how to cook Haitian food?"
The knowledge doesn't always transfer. And when it doesn't, it's gone. As one participant put it plainly:
"I'm not even fully equipped to pass it on, completely."
Research participant
Kids eat Haitian food once a month, if that.
Participants with children described their kids eating Haitian food approximately once a month, because it requires a family cook to make it and bring it over, a long cooking session, or a special trip. The food that defined these participants' childhoods is becoming a monthly occasion for the next generation, dependent entirely on one person's schedule and proximity.
"Hmm... maybe once a month? Like, my mom will make it. She has to go to the supermarket to get the things she needs first."
Research participant
"I would love for my children to continue the traditions that we have, because I feel like it's a part of our identity."
Research participant
Why We Built Nou Ni
Every one of these findings is a reason Nou Ni exists. The craving is real and it happens weekly. The food is hard to get. Making it takes hours that busy people don't have. When you do find it, it doesn't always taste like the real thing. The most beloved item, the Haitian Pate, is the hardest to access. And all of this is slowly eroding the cultural connection that food is supposed to carry.
Nou Ni was built to close this gap. To make fresh, authentic, boldly seasoned Haitian Pate available, not just in Brooklyn, not just at the family cook's house, not just on special occasions. Available in the cafes where people actually spend their time. Accessible without a 45-minute drive.
The food our community grew up eating deserves to be easy to find. We're making that happen.